186 lines
6.9 KiB
HTML
186 lines
6.9 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en-us"><head><script src="/livereload.js?mindelay=10&v=2&port=1313&path=livereload" data-no-instant defer></script>
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<title>VPS set-up - phil@bajsicki:~$</title>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, viewport-fit=cover">
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<meta name="description"
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content="A few months ago I took up a project to centralize and collect all of my websites and email boxes. ">
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<link rel="canonical" href="http://localhost:1313/posts/vps-setup/" />
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<link rel="icon" href="http://localhost:1313/images/logo_w.png" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/modern-normalize/1.1.0/modern-normalize.min.css" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" />
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<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin />
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<link rel="preload" as="style"
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href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Serif+SC|Noto+Emoji&display=swap" />
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<link rel="stylesheet"
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href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Serif+SC|Noto+Emoji&display=swap"
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media="print" onload="this.media='all'" />
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<noscript>
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<link rel="stylesheet"
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href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Serif+SC&display=swap" />
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</noscript>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/hugo-tufte.min.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/hugo-tufte-options.min.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/hugo-tufte-override.css">
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</head>
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<body>
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<article id="main">
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<header class="brand">
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<h1>phil@bajsicki:~$</h1>
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<p class="subtitle"></p>
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<nav class="menu">
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/">Home</a></li>
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<li><a href="/about/">About</a></li>
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<li><a href="/posts/">Posts</a></li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<hr />
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</header>
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<section>
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<h1 class="content-title">VPS set-up</h1><span class="content-meta"><p class="author">[Phil Bajsicki]</p><p class="date">2022-08-18</p><span>4 min read </span><a href="http://localhost:1313/tags/vps">vps</a> <a href="http://localhost:1313/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin</a> <a href="http://localhost:1313/tags/servers">servers</a> </span></section>
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<section><p>A few months ago I took up a project to centralize and collect all of my websites and email boxes.</p>
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<p>I took some time researching what I needed, and settled on netcup.de for my host. The major reason is that they’re based in Germany, which means they comply with GDPR - this way I don’t have to worry about my data being processed in ways I don’t explicitly agree to.</p>
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<p>Being European, I do tend to take my privacy for granted, and am reasonably careful not to contribute information about myself to businesses if I can avoid it. (Did you know that Facebook goes into overdrive with targeted advertising when you enter the US?)</p>
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<p>I had no experience setting up servers before, aside from basic MySQL on Windows Server around the year 2007. Maybe 2008.</p>
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<p>However… it turns out to be a really simple process if - like me - you’re using Linux as your daily driver. I normally run Arch, but after some quick research I found that it’s a bad choice for servers. Ubuntu it is.</p>
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<p>So I installed Ubuntu. That’s one thing sorted.</p>
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<p>Then I had to choose a web server. I had prior experience configuring Apache and nginx, and I found them unnecessarily complicated. I don’t plan to do anything more complex. Just a bunch of simple HTML files and a mail server.</p>
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<p>I then found Caddy, and seeing its elegant and simple configuration, I was quickly sold. The setup was simple enough, and the configuration was easy. I pointed my domains to the server, and migrated most of my websites shortly.</p>
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<p>I had previously used Wordpress, however I wanted to avoid the heavy and resource intensive nature of Wordpress. It’s not bad software by any means, but I am personally biased toward lighter solutions. Having been an Emacs user for years, it only made sense to use org-mode and export to HTML.</p>
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<p>This way I only ever need a web server that serves files, and I don’t have to deal with databases.</p>
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<p>Then the email server. I wanted this as simple as possible. I tried a number of solutions, and having issues with them, I settled on iRedMail. The installation was simple enough, but required that I handle its own webserver - it comes bundled with nginx for webmail access.</p>
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<p>This turned Nita an entire project as I had to learn about handling SSL. Caddy procures its own certificates from Let’s Encrypt, and the nginx webmail didn’t like that because iRedMail generates local certs for itself.</p>
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<p>I reconfigured Caddy to place its SSL files in a sheared directory and made nginx would read. Didn’t work, nginx complained. Eventually I gave up. Since the servers are on the same physical machine, and Caddy is the server facing the web, I let it do that, and removed the SSL option from nginx.</p>
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<p>That solved my mail issues.</p>
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<p>Thankfully& adding DKIM and DMARC to the domains was very straightforward.</p>
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<p>Then… something interesting happened. My wife wanted to set up a Wordpress install for her new shirt store.</p>
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<p>I chose MariaDB for the database. The set-up process for SQL DB’s hasn’t become any easier in the last 20 years, for inexplicable reasons. But with a small bit of research, I was able to follow the documentation, and set it up in a day from scratch.</p>
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<p>The Wordpress install is entirely served by Caddy, and the setup was truly painless in comparison to setting up email. Still, I got it done.</p>
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<p>The final set-up is like so:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Ubuntu</li>
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<li>Caddy</li>
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<li>iRedMail</li>
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<li>nginx (behind Caddy)</li>
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<li>MariaDB</li>
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<li>Wordpress</li>
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<li>Emacs</li>
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</ul>
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<p>For the most part, the set-up was straightforward. The sticky points were SSL between Caddy and nginx, setting up the mail server (even though I used iRedMail, it required a bit of research to set up correctly. And MariaDB for Wordpress.</p>
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<p>Sum total: about 10-12 hours of work. In retrospect, I’m confident I could set this up again in much less time, and it was a healthy learning experience.</p></section>
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<section><footer class="page-footer">
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<hr />
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<div class="previous-post" style="display:inline-block;">
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</div>
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<div class="next-post", style="display:inline-block;float:right;">
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<a class="link-reverse" href="http://localhost:1313/posts/new-keyboard-layout-colemak-dh/?ref=footer">Learning a new keyboard layout »</a>
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</div>
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<ul class="page-footer-menu">
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</ul>
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<div class="copyright">
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<p>
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©2024 Phil Bajsicki
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</p>
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</div>
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</footer>
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</section>
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<section><nav class="menu">
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/">Home</a></li>
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<li><a href="/about/">About</a></li>
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<li><a href="/posts/">Posts</a></li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</section>
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</article>
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</body>
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</html>
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